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	<id>https://webchemwiki.biodata.ceitec.cz/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=ChargeCalculator%3AIntroduction</id>
	<title>ChargeCalculator:Introduction - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://webchemwiki.biodata.ceitec.cz/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=ChargeCalculator%3AIntroduction"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://webchemwiki.biodata.ceitec.cz/index.php?title=ChargeCalculator:Introduction&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-22T02:36:34Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://webchemwiki.biodata.ceitec.cz/index.php?title=ChargeCalculator:Introduction&amp;diff=1355&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Crina at 16:21, 29 May 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://webchemwiki.biodata.ceitec.cz/index.php?title=ChargeCalculator:Introduction&amp;diff=1355&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-05-29T16:21:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:21, 29 May 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Partial atomic charges constitute a well established concept, and can help to understand the chemical behavior of both biomacromolecules and drug-like molecules. In the case of biomacromolecules, charges can elucidate electrostatic effects critical for long range molecular recognition phenomena, protein folding, dynamics and allostery, directed adduction of substrates and egression of products in enzymes, ligand binding and complex formation for proteins and nucleic acids, etc. In the case of drug-like molecules, atomic charges provide information related to reactivity, can be used in the prediction of various pharmacological, toxicity or environmental properties, etc. The importance for atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment has been reported repeatedly&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;charges_are_important&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;. Due to the essential role of atomic charges, many modeling tools currently include atomic charge calculation capabilities. However, only few provide QM quality charges for drug-like molecules, and the only tool which is web based provides charges which do not respond to changes in conformation or chemical environment&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sofware&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;. The situation for biomacromolecules is even more complicated, as no available software tool can provide atomic charges of QM quality. We have accepted these challenges and set out to provide a robust web based software solution for atomic charge calculation for molecules of all nature and size.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Partial atomic charges constitute a well established concept, and can help to understand the chemical behavior of both biomacromolecules and drug-like molecules. In the case of biomacromolecules, charges can elucidate electrostatic effects critical for long range molecular recognition phenomena, protein folding, dynamics and allostery, directed adduction of substrates and egression of products in enzymes, ligand binding and complex formation for proteins and nucleic acids, etc. In the case of drug-like molecules, atomic charges provide information related to reactivity, can be used in the prediction of various pharmacological, toxicity or environmental properties, etc. The importance for atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment has been reported repeatedly&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;charges_are_important&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;. Due to the essential role of atomic charges, many modeling tools currently include atomic charge calculation capabilities. However, only few provide QM quality charges for drug-like molecules, and the only tool which is web based provides charges which do not respond to changes in conformation or chemical environment&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sofware&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;. The situation for biomacromolecules is even more complicated, as no available software tool can provide atomic charges of QM quality. We have accepted these challenges and set out to provide a robust web based software solution for atomic charge calculation for molecules of all nature and size.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;AtomicChargeCalculator&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;ACC&#039;&#039;&#039;) offers a user-friendly, interactive and platform independent environment for the calculation of atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment. The calculation is based on the electronegativity equalization method (EEM&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;EEM_selection&quot;/&amp;gt;), a powerful empirical approach which can provide conformationally dependent, QM quality atomic charges, with minimal computational resources. The EEM approach requires empirical parameters, and therefore &#039;&#039;&#039;ACC&#039;&#039;&#039; includes &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;all &lt;/del&gt;EEM parameter sets published &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to date&lt;/del&gt;, and upon loading the molecule recommends the most relevant parameter set. &#039;&#039;&#039;ACC&#039;&#039;&#039; also accepts user defined parameter sets. All major molecular structure file formats and atomic charge containing formats are supported. A single calculation may take from less than a second (small molecules), to a few minutes (large biomacromolecular complexes). &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Any number of &lt;/del&gt;calculations, each with a different setup, can take place in one run. Additionally, to enable the user to further assess the relevance of each set of charges for a particular task, &#039;&#039;&#039;ACC&#039;&#039;&#039; includes statistical analyses and comparison of the results in tabular and graphical form.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;AtomicChargeCalculator&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;ACC&#039;&#039;&#039;) offers a user-friendly, interactive and platform independent environment for the calculation of atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment. The calculation is based on the electronegativity equalization method (EEM&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;EEM_selection&quot;/&amp;gt;), a powerful empirical approach which can provide conformationally dependent, QM quality atomic charges, with minimal computational resources. The EEM approach requires empirical parameters, and therefore &#039;&#039;&#039;ACC&#039;&#039;&#039; includes EEM parameter sets published &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in literature&lt;/ins&gt;, and upon loading the molecule recommends the most relevant parameter set. &#039;&#039;&#039;ACC&#039;&#039;&#039; also accepts user defined parameter sets. All major molecular structure file formats and atomic charge containing formats are supported. A single calculation may take from less than a second (small molecules), to a few minutes (large biomacromolecular complexes). &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Many &lt;/ins&gt;calculations, each with a different setup, can take place in one run. Additionally, to enable the user to further assess the relevance of each set of charges for a particular task, &#039;&#039;&#039;ACC&#039;&#039;&#039; includes statistical analyses and comparison of the results in tabular and graphical form.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Due to high customizability and speed, high-throughput facilities and the unified platform for calculation and analysis, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; caters to all fields of life sciences, from drug design to nano-carriers. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was tested in four research labs on over 1.000 input samples. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is freely available via the internet since June 2014 at http://ncbr.muni.cz/ChargeCalculator. Full documentation explaining the methodology, functionality and interface, along with interesting examples are provided on the web pages. Embedded interactive guides assist first timers and beginners in setting up their calculations and interpreting the results. A command line version of the application is also available for users who wish to streamline more complex calculations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Due to high customizability and speed, high-throughput facilities and the unified platform for calculation and analysis, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; caters to all fields of life sciences, from drug design to nano-carriers. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was tested in four research labs on over 1.000 input samples. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is freely available via the internet since June 2014 at http://ncbr.muni.cz/ChargeCalculator. Full documentation explaining the methodology, functionality and interface, along with interesting examples are provided on the web pages. Embedded interactive guides assist first timers and beginners in setting up their calculations and interpreting the results. A command line version of the application is also available for users who wish to streamline more complex calculations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Crina</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://webchemwiki.biodata.ceitec.cz/index.php?title=ChargeCalculator:Introduction&amp;diff=840&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Crina at 12:12, 8 December 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://webchemwiki.biodata.ceitec.cz/index.php?title=ChargeCalculator:Introduction&amp;diff=840&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-12-08T12:12:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:12, 8 December 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(cropped screenshot from ACC)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(cropped screenshot from ACC)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Partial atomic charges constitute a well established concept, and can help to understand the chemical behavior of both biomacromolecules and drug-like molecules. In the case of biomacromolecules, charges can elucidate electrostatic effects critical for long range molecular recognition phenomena, protein folding, dynamics and allostery, directed adduction of substrates and egression of products in enzymes, ligand binding and complex formation for proteins and nucleic acids, etc. In the case of drug-like molecules, atomic charges provide information related to reactivity, can be used in the prediction of various pharmacological, toxicity or environmental properties, etc. The importance for atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment has been reported repeatedly&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;charges_are_important&quot;/&amp;gt;. Due to the essential role of atomic charges, many modeling tools currently include atomic charge calculation capabilities. However, only few provide QM quality charges for drug like molecules, and the only tool which is web based provides charges which do not respond to changes in conformation or chemical environment&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;sofware&quot;/&amp;gt;. The situation for biomacromolecules is even more complicated, as no available software tool can provide atomic charges of QM quality. We have accepted these challenges and set out to provide a robust web based software solution for atomic charge calculation for molecules of all nature and size.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Partial atomic charges constitute a well established concept, and can help to understand the chemical behavior of both biomacromolecules and drug-like molecules. In the case of biomacromolecules, charges can elucidate electrostatic effects critical for long range molecular recognition phenomena, protein folding, dynamics and allostery, directed adduction of substrates and egression of products in enzymes, ligand binding and complex formation for proteins and nucleic acids, etc. In the case of drug-like molecules, atomic charges provide information related to reactivity, can be used in the prediction of various pharmacological, toxicity or environmental properties, etc. The importance for atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment has been reported repeatedly&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;charges_are_important&quot;/&amp;gt;. Due to the essential role of atomic charges, many modeling tools currently include atomic charge calculation capabilities. However, only few provide QM quality charges for drug&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/ins&gt;like molecules, and the only tool which is web based provides charges which do not respond to changes in conformation or chemical environment&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;sofware&quot;/&amp;gt;. The situation for biomacromolecules is even more complicated, as no available software tool can provide atomic charges of QM quality. We have accepted these challenges and set out to provide a robust web based software solution for atomic charge calculation for molecules of all nature and size.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AtomicChargeCalculator&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) offers a user-friendly, interactive and platform independent environment for the calculation of atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment. The calculation is based on the electronegativity equalization method (EEM&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EEM_selection&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;), a powerful empirical approach which can provide conformationally dependent, QM quality atomic charges, with minimal computational resources. The EEM approach requires empirical parameters, and therefore &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; includes all EEM parameter sets published to date, and upon loading the molecule recommends the most relevant parameter set. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; also accepts user defined parameter sets. All major molecular structure file formats and atomic charge containing formats are supported. A single calculation may take from less than a second (small molecules), to a few minutes (large biomacromolecular complexes). Any number of calculations, each with a different setup, can take place in one run. Additionally, to enable the user to further assess the relevance of each set of charges for a particular task, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; includes statistical analyses and comparison of the results in tabular and graphical form.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AtomicChargeCalculator&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) offers a user-friendly, interactive and platform independent environment for the calculation of atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment. The calculation is based on the electronegativity equalization method (EEM&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EEM_selection&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;), a powerful empirical approach which can provide conformationally dependent, QM quality atomic charges, with minimal computational resources. The EEM approach requires empirical parameters, and therefore &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; includes all EEM parameter sets published to date, and upon loading the molecule recommends the most relevant parameter set. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; also accepts user defined parameter sets. All major molecular structure file formats and atomic charge containing formats are supported. A single calculation may take from less than a second (small molecules), to a few minutes (large biomacromolecular complexes). Any number of calculations, each with a different setup, can take place in one run. Additionally, to enable the user to further assess the relevance of each set of charges for a particular task, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; includes statistical analyses and comparison of the results in tabular and graphical form.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Due to high customizability and speed, high-throughput facilities and the unified platform for calculation and analysis, ACC caters to all fields of life sciences, from drug design to nano-carriers. ACC was tested in four research labs on over 1.000 input samples. ACC is freely available via the internet since June 2014 at http://ncbr.muni.cz/ChargeCalculator. Full documentation explaining the methodology, functionality and interface, along with interesting examples are provided on the web &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;page&lt;/del&gt;. Embedded interactive guides assist first timers and beginners in setting up their calculations and interpreting the results. A command line version of the application is also available for users who wish to streamline more complex calculations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Due to high customizability and speed, high-throughput facilities and the unified platform for calculation and analysis, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;ACC&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;caters to all fields of life sciences, from drug design to nano-carriers. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;ACC&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;was tested in four research labs on over 1.000 input samples. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;ACC&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;is freely available via the internet since June 2014 at http://ncbr.muni.cz/ChargeCalculator. Full documentation explaining the methodology, functionality and interface, along with interesting examples are provided on the web &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pages&lt;/ins&gt;. Embedded interactive guides assist first timers and beginners in setting up their calculations and interpreting the results. A command line version of the application is also available for users who wish to streamline more complex calculations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Crina</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://webchemwiki.biodata.ceitec.cz/index.php?title=ChargeCalculator:Introduction&amp;diff=714&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Crina at 05:08, 27 November 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://webchemwiki.biodata.ceitec.cz/index.php?title=ChargeCalculator:Introduction&amp;diff=714&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-11-27T05:08:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:08, 27 November 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Partial atomic charges constitute a well established concept, and can help to understand the chemical behavior of both biomacromolecules and drug-like molecules. In the case of biomacromolecules, charges can elucidate electrostatic effects critical for long range molecular recognition phenomena, protein folding, dynamics and allostery, directed adduction of substrates and egression of products in enzymes, ligand binding and complex formation for proteins and nucleic acids, etc. In the case of drug-like molecules, atomic charges provide information related to reactivity, can be used in the prediction of various pharmacological, toxicity or environmental properties, etc. The importance for atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment has been reported repeatedly&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;charges_are_important&quot;/&amp;gt;. Due to the essential role of atomic charges, many modeling tools currently include atomic charge calculation capabilities. However, only few provide QM quality charges for drug like molecules, and the only tool which is web based provides charges which do not respond to changes in conformation or chemical environment&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;sofware&quot;/&amp;gt;. The situation for biomacromolecules is even more complicated, as no available software tool can provide atomic charges of QM quality. We have accepted these challenges and set out to provide a robust web based software solution for atomic charge calculation for molecules of all nature and size.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:ACC_one_page_summary.png|thumb|right|300px|Change in charge distribution of the 20S proteasome in the presence of water  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:ACC_one_page_summary.png|thumb|right|300px|Change in charge distribution of the 20S proteasome in the presence of water  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(cropped screenshot from ACC)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(cropped screenshot from ACC)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Partial atomic charges constitute a well established concept, and can help to understand the chemical behavior of both biomacromolecules and drug-like molecules. In the case of biomacromolecules, charges can elucidate electrostatic effects critical for long range molecular recognition phenomena, protein folding, dynamics and allostery, directed adduction of substrates and egression of products in enzymes, ligand binding and complex formation for proteins and nucleic acids, etc. In the case of drug-like molecules, atomic charges provide information related to reactivity, can be used in the prediction of various pharmacological, toxicity or environmental properties, etc. The importance for atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment has been reported repeatedly&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;charges_are_important&quot;/&amp;gt;. Due to the essential role of atomic charges, many modeling tools currently include atomic charge calculation capabilities. However, only few provide QM quality charges for drug like molecules, and the only tool which is web based provides charges which do not respond to changes in conformation or chemical environment&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;sofware&quot;/&amp;gt;. The situation for biomacromolecules is even more complicated, as no available software tool can provide atomic charges of QM quality. We have accepted these challenges and set out to provide a robust web based software solution for atomic charge calculation for molecules of all nature and size.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AtomicChargeCalculator&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) offers a user-friendly, interactive and platform independent environment for the calculation of atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment. The calculation is based on the electronegativity equalization method (EEM&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EEM_selection&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;), a powerful empirical approach which can provide conformationally dependent, QM quality atomic charges, with minimal computational resources. The EEM approach requires empirical parameters, and therefore &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; includes all EEM parameter sets published to date, and upon loading the molecule recommends the most relevant parameter set. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; also accepts user defined parameter sets. All major molecular structure file formats and atomic charge containing formats are supported. A single calculation may take from less than a second (small molecules), to a few minutes (large biomacromolecular complexes). Any number of calculations, each with a different setup, can take place in one run. Additionally, to enable the user to further assess the relevance of each set of charges for a particular task, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; includes statistical analyses and comparison of the results in tabular and graphical form.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AtomicChargeCalculator&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) offers a user-friendly, interactive and platform independent environment for the calculation of atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment. The calculation is based on the electronegativity equalization method (EEM&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EEM_selection&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;), a powerful empirical approach which can provide conformationally dependent, QM quality atomic charges, with minimal computational resources. The EEM approach requires empirical parameters, and therefore &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; includes all EEM parameter sets published to date, and upon loading the molecule recommends the most relevant parameter set. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; also accepts user defined parameter sets. All major molecular structure file formats and atomic charge containing formats are supported. A single calculation may take from less than a second (small molecules), to a few minutes (large biomacromolecular complexes). Any number of calculations, each with a different setup, can take place in one run. Additionally, to enable the user to further assess the relevance of each set of charges for a particular task, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; includes statistical analyses and comparison of the results in tabular and graphical form.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Due to high customizability and speed, high-throughput facilities and the unified platform for calculation and analysis, ACC caters to all fields of life sciences, from drug design to nano-carriers. ACC was tested in four research labs on over 1.000 input samples. ACC is freely available via the internet since June 2014 at http://ncbr.muni.cz/ChargeCalculator. Full documentation explaining the methodology, functionality and interface, along with interesting examples are provided on the web page. Embedded interactive guides assist first timers and beginners in setting up their calculations and interpreting the results. A command line version of the application is also available for users who wish to streamline more complex calculations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Due to high customizability and speed, high-throughput facilities and the unified platform for calculation and analysis, ACC caters to all fields of life sciences, from drug design to nano-carriers. ACC was tested in four research labs on over 1.000 input samples. ACC is freely available via the internet since June 2014 at http://ncbr.muni.cz/ChargeCalculator. Full documentation explaining the methodology, functionality and interface, along with interesting examples are provided on the web page. Embedded interactive guides assist first timers and beginners in setting up their calculations and interpreting the results. A command line version of the application is also available for users who wish to streamline more complex calculations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br style=&quot;clear:both&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Start by having a look at the main [[ChargeCalculator:Terminology | terms]] used by ACC, or return to the [[ChargeCalculator:UserManual | Table of contents]].&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Start by having a look at the main [[ChargeCalculator:Terminology | terms]] used by ACC, or return to the [[ChargeCalculator:UserManual | Table of contents]].&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Crina</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://webchemwiki.biodata.ceitec.cz/index.php?title=ChargeCalculator:Introduction&amp;diff=678&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Crina at 08:31, 26 November 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://webchemwiki.biodata.ceitec.cz/index.php?title=ChargeCalculator:Introduction&amp;diff=678&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-11-26T08:31:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:31, 26 November 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Partial atomic charges constitute a well established concept, and can help to understand the chemical behavior of both biomacromolecules and drug-like molecules. In the case of biomacromolecules, charges can elucidate electrostatic effects critical for long range molecular recognition phenomena, protein folding, dynamics and allostery, directed adduction of substrates and egression of products in enzymes, ligand binding and complex formation for proteins and nucleic acids, etc. In the case of drug-like molecules, atomic charges provide information related to reactivity, can be used in the prediction of various pharmacological, toxicity or environmental properties, etc. The importance for atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment has been reported repeatedly&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;charges_are_important&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;. Due to the essential role of atomic charges, many modeling tools currently include atomic charge calculation capabilities. However, only few provide QM quality charges for drug like molecules, and the only tool which is web based provides charges which do not respond to changes in conformation or chemical environment&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sofware&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;. The situation for biomacromolecules is even more complicated, as no available software tool can provide atomic charges of QM quality. We have accepted these challenges and set out to provide a robust web based software solution for atomic charge calculation for molecules of all nature and size.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Partial atomic charges constitute a well established concept, and can help to understand the chemical behavior of both biomacromolecules and drug-like molecules. In the case of biomacromolecules, charges can elucidate electrostatic effects critical for long range molecular recognition phenomena, protein folding, dynamics and allostery, directed adduction of substrates and egression of products in enzymes, ligand binding and complex formation for proteins and nucleic acids, etc. In the case of drug-like molecules, atomic charges provide information related to reactivity, can be used in the prediction of various pharmacological, toxicity or environmental properties, etc. The importance for atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment has been reported repeatedly&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;charges_are_important&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;. Due to the essential role of atomic charges, many modeling tools currently include atomic charge calculation capabilities. However, only few provide QM quality charges for drug like molecules, and the only tool which is web based provides charges which do not respond to changes in conformation or chemical environment&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sofware&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;. The situation for biomacromolecules is even more complicated, as no available software tool can provide atomic charges of QM quality. We have accepted these challenges and set out to provide a robust web based software solution for atomic charge calculation for molecules of all nature and size.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;AtomicChargeCalculator&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;ACC&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, Figure 1&lt;/del&gt;) offers a user-friendly, interactive and platform independent environment for the calculation of atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment. The calculation is based on the electronegativity equalization method (EEM&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;EEM_selection&quot;/&amp;gt;), a powerful empirical approach which can provide conformationally dependent, QM quality atomic charges, with minimal computational resources. The EEM approach requires empirical parameters, and therefore &#039;&#039;&#039;ACC&#039;&#039;&#039; includes all EEM parameter sets published to date, and upon loading the molecule recommends the most relevant parameter set. &#039;&#039;&#039;ACC&#039;&#039;&#039; also accepts user defined parameter sets. All major molecular structure file formats and atomic charge containing formats are supported. A single calculation may take from less than a second (small molecules), to a few minutes (large biomacromolecular complexes). Any number of calculations, each with a different setup, can take place in one run. Additionally, to enable the user to further assess the relevance of each set of charges for a particular task, &#039;&#039;&#039;ACC&#039;&#039;&#039; includes statistical analyses and comparison of the results in tabular and graphical form.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:ACC_one_page_summary.png|thumb|right|300px|Change in charge distribution of the 20S proteasome in the presence of water &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(cropped screenshot from ACC)]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;AtomicChargeCalculator&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;ACC&#039;&#039;&#039;) offers a user-friendly, interactive and platform independent environment for the calculation of atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment. The calculation is based on the electronegativity equalization method (EEM&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;EEM_selection&quot;/&amp;gt;), a powerful empirical approach which can provide conformationally dependent, QM quality atomic charges, with minimal computational resources. The EEM approach requires empirical parameters, and therefore &#039;&#039;&#039;ACC&#039;&#039;&#039; includes all EEM parameter sets published to date, and upon loading the molecule recommends the most relevant parameter set. &#039;&#039;&#039;ACC&#039;&#039;&#039; also accepts user defined parameter sets. All major molecular structure file formats and atomic charge containing formats are supported. A single calculation may take from less than a second (small molecules), to a few minutes (large biomacromolecular complexes). Any number of calculations, each with a different setup, can take place in one run. Additionally, to enable the user to further assess the relevance of each set of charges for a particular task, &#039;&#039;&#039;ACC&#039;&#039;&#039; includes statistical analyses and comparison of the results in tabular and graphical form.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Due to high customizability and speed, high-throughput facilities and the unified platform for calculation and analysis, ACC caters to all fields of life sciences, from drug design to nano-carriers. ACC was tested in four research labs on over 1.000 input samples. ACC is freely available via the internet since June 2014 at http://ncbr.muni.cz/ChargeCalculator. Full documentation explaining the methodology, functionality and interface, along with interesting examples are provided on the web page. Embedded interactive guides assist first timers and beginners in setting up their calculations and interpreting the results. A command line version of the application is also available for users who wish to streamline more complex calculations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Due to high customizability and speed, high-throughput facilities and the unified platform for calculation and analysis, ACC caters to all fields of life sciences, from drug design to nano-carriers. ACC was tested in four research labs on over 1.000 input samples. ACC is freely available via the internet since June 2014 at http://ncbr.muni.cz/ChargeCalculator. Full documentation explaining the methodology, functionality and interface, along with interesting examples are provided on the web page. Embedded interactive guides assist first timers and beginners in setting up their calculations and interpreting the results. A command line version of the application is also available for users who wish to streamline more complex calculations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Start by having a look at the main [[ChargeCalculator:Terminology | terms]] used by &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;ACC&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;, or return to the [[ChargeCalculator:UserManual | Table of contents]].&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Start by having a look at the main [[ChargeCalculator:Terminology | terms]] used by ACC, or return to the [[ChargeCalculator:UserManual | Table of contents]].&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Crina</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://webchemwiki.biodata.ceitec.cz/index.php?title=ChargeCalculator:Introduction&amp;diff=676&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Crina at 08:28, 26 November 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://webchemwiki.biodata.ceitec.cz/index.php?title=ChargeCalculator:Introduction&amp;diff=676&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-11-26T08:28:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:28, 26 November 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Partial atomic charges constitute a well established concept, and can help to understand the chemical behavior of both biomacromolecules and drug-like molecules. In the case of biomacromolecules, charges can elucidate electrostatic effects critical for long range molecular recognition phenomena, protein folding, dynamics and allostery, directed adduction of substrates and egression of products in enzymes, ligand binding and complex formation for proteins and nucleic acids, etc. In the case of drug-like molecules, atomic charges provide information related to reactivity, can be used in the prediction of various pharmacological, toxicity or environmental properties, etc. The importance for atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment has been reported repeatedly&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;charges_are_important&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;. Due to the essential role of atomic charges, many modeling tools currently include atomic charge calculation capabilities. However, only few provide QM quality charges for drug like molecules, and the only tool which is web based provides charges which do not respond to changes in conformation or chemical environment&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sofware&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;. The situation for biomacromolecules is even more complicated, as no available software tool can provide atomic charges of QM quality. We have accepted these challenges and set out to provide a robust web based software solution for atomic charge calculation for molecules of all nature and size.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Partial atomic charges constitute a well established concept, and can help to understand the chemical behavior of both biomacromolecules and drug-like molecules. In the case of biomacromolecules, charges can elucidate electrostatic effects critical for long range molecular recognition phenomena, protein folding, dynamics and allostery, directed adduction of substrates and egression of products in enzymes, ligand binding and complex formation for proteins and nucleic acids, etc. In the case of drug-like molecules, atomic charges provide information related to reactivity, can be used in the prediction of various pharmacological, toxicity or environmental properties, etc. The importance for atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment has been reported repeatedly&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;charges_are_important&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;. Due to the essential role of atomic charges, many modeling tools currently include atomic charge calculation capabilities. However, only few provide QM quality charges for drug like molecules, and the only tool which is web based provides charges which do not respond to changes in conformation or chemical environment&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sofware&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;. The situation for biomacromolecules is even more complicated, as no available software tool can provide atomic charges of QM quality. We have accepted these challenges and set out to provide a robust web based software solution for atomic charge calculation for molecules of all nature and size.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;AtomicChargeCalculator (Figure 1) offers a user-friendly, interactive and platform independent environment for the calculation of atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment. The calculation is based on the electronegativity equalization method (EEM&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;EEM_selection&quot;/&amp;gt;), a powerful empirical approach which can provide conformationally dependent, QM quality atomic charges, with minimal computational resources. The EEM approach requires empirical parameters, and therefore ACC includes all EEM parameter sets published to date, and upon loading the molecule recommends the most relevant parameter set. ACC also accepts user defined parameter sets. All major molecular structure file formats and atomic charge containing formats are supported. A single calculation may take from less than a second (small molecules), to a few minutes (large biomacromolecular complexes). Any number of calculations, each with a different setup, can take place in one run. Additionally, to enable the user to further assess the relevance of each set of charges for a particular task, ACC includes statistical analyses and comparison of the results in tabular and graphical form.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;AtomicChargeCalculator&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;ACC&#039;&#039;&#039;, &lt;/ins&gt;Figure 1) offers a user-friendly, interactive and platform independent environment for the calculation of atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment. The calculation is based on the electronegativity equalization method (EEM&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;EEM_selection&quot;/&amp;gt;), a powerful empirical approach which can provide conformationally dependent, QM quality atomic charges, with minimal computational resources. The EEM approach requires empirical parameters, and therefore &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;ACC&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;includes all EEM parameter sets published to date, and upon loading the molecule recommends the most relevant parameter set. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;ACC&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;also accepts user defined parameter sets. All major molecular structure file formats and atomic charge containing formats are supported. A single calculation may take from less than a second (small molecules), to a few minutes (large biomacromolecular complexes). Any number of calculations, each with a different setup, can take place in one run. Additionally, to enable the user to further assess the relevance of each set of charges for a particular task, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;ACC&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;includes statistical analyses and comparison of the results in tabular and graphical form.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Due to high customizability and speed, high-throughput facilities and the unified platform for calculation and analysis, ACC caters to all fields of life sciences, from drug design to nano-carriers. ACC was tested in four research labs on over 1.000 input samples. ACC is freely available via the internet since June 2014 at http://ncbr.muni.cz/ChargeCalculator. Full documentation explaining the methodology, functionality and interface, along with interesting examples are provided on the web page. Embedded interactive guides assist first timers and beginners in setting up their calculations and interpreting the results. A command line version of the application is also available for users who wish to streamline more complex calculations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Due to high customizability and speed, high-throughput facilities and the unified platform for calculation and analysis, ACC caters to all fields of life sciences, from drug design to nano-carriers. ACC was tested in four research labs on over 1.000 input samples. ACC is freely available via the internet since June 2014 at http://ncbr.muni.cz/ChargeCalculator. Full documentation explaining the methodology, functionality and interface, along with interesting examples are provided on the web page. Embedded interactive guides assist first timers and beginners in setting up their calculations and interpreting the results. A command line version of the application is also available for users who wish to streamline more complex calculations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Start by having a look at the main [[ChargeCalculator:Terminology | terms]] used by &#039;&#039;&#039;ACC&#039;&#039;&#039;, or return to the [[ChargeCalculator:UserManual | Table of contents]].&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Crina</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://webchemwiki.biodata.ceitec.cz/index.php?title=ChargeCalculator:Introduction&amp;diff=673&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Crina: Created page with &quot;Partial atomic charges constitute a well established concept, and can help to understand the chemical behavior of both biomacromolecules and drug-like molecules. In the case o...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://webchemwiki.biodata.ceitec.cz/index.php?title=ChargeCalculator:Introduction&amp;diff=673&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-11-26T08:13:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Partial atomic charges constitute a well established concept, and can help to understand the chemical behavior of both biomacromolecules and drug-like molecules. In the case o...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Partial atomic charges constitute a well established concept, and can help to understand the chemical behavior of both biomacromolecules and drug-like molecules. In the case of biomacromolecules, charges can elucidate electrostatic effects critical for long range molecular recognition phenomena, protein folding, dynamics and allostery, directed adduction of substrates and egression of products in enzymes, ligand binding and complex formation for proteins and nucleic acids, etc. In the case of drug-like molecules, atomic charges provide information related to reactivity, can be used in the prediction of various pharmacological, toxicity or environmental properties, etc. The importance for atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment has been reported repeatedly&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;charges_are_important&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;. Due to the essential role of atomic charges, many modeling tools currently include atomic charge calculation capabilities. However, only few provide QM quality charges for drug like molecules, and the only tool which is web based provides charges which do not respond to changes in conformation or chemical environment&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sofware&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;. The situation for biomacromolecules is even more complicated, as no available software tool can provide atomic charges of QM quality. We have accepted these challenges and set out to provide a robust web based software solution for atomic charge calculation for molecules of all nature and size.&lt;br /&gt;
AtomicChargeCalculator (Figure 1) offers a user-friendly, interactive and platform independent environment for the calculation of atomic charges which respond to changes in conformation and chemical environment. The calculation is based on the electronegativity equalization method (EEM&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EEM_selection&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;), a powerful empirical approach which can provide conformationally dependent, QM quality atomic charges, with minimal computational resources. The EEM approach requires empirical parameters, and therefore ACC includes all EEM parameter sets published to date, and upon loading the molecule recommends the most relevant parameter set. ACC also accepts user defined parameter sets. All major molecular structure file formats and atomic charge containing formats are supported. A single calculation may take from less than a second (small molecules), to a few minutes (large biomacromolecular complexes). Any number of calculations, each with a different setup, can take place in one run. Additionally, to enable the user to further assess the relevance of each set of charges for a particular task, ACC includes statistical analyses and comparison of the results in tabular and graphical form. &lt;br /&gt;
Due to high customizability and speed, high-throughput facilities and the unified platform for calculation and analysis, ACC caters to all fields of life sciences, from drug design to nano-carriers. ACC was tested in four research labs on over 1.000 input samples. ACC is freely available via the internet since June 2014 at http://ncbr.muni.cz/ChargeCalculator. Full documentation explaining the methodology, functionality and interface, along with interesting examples are provided on the web page. Embedded interactive guides assist first timers and beginners in setting up their calculations and interpreting the results. A command line version of the application is also available for users who wish to streamline more complex calculations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;charges_are_important&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Van der Vaart A et. al, J Phys Chem B 104: 9554.9563, 2000; Cho AE et. al, J Comput Chem 26: 915.931, 2005; Bucher D et. al, Biophys Chem 124: 292.301, 2006; Anisimov VM and Cavasotto CN, Kinetics and Dynamics: From Nano- to Bio-scale. Springer. pp. 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sofware&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Gaussian 09, Revision D.01, Frisch MJ et. al, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT, 2009; Valiev M et. al, Comput Phys Commun 181:1477, 2010; Vanquelef E et. al, Nucl Acids Res 39:W511-W517, 2011; Vainio MJ and Johnson MS, J Chem Inf Model, 47:2462 - 2474, 2007; Wang J et. al, J Comput Chem, 25:1157-1174, 2005; Verstraelen et. al, Horton 1.2.1, http://theochem.github.com/horton/, 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EEM_selection&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Mortier WJ et. al, J Am Chem Soc, 108:4315–4320, 1986; Bultinck P et. al, J Phys Chem A, 106:7895-7901, 2002; Svobodová Vařeková R et. al, Int J Mol Sci, 8:572-582, 2007; Jiroušková Z et. al, J Comp Chem, 30:1174-1178, 2009; Ouyang Y et. al, Phys Chem Chem Phys, 11:6082-6089, 2009; Verstraelen T et. al, J Chem Theory Comput, 7:1750-1764, 2011; Ionescu CM et. al, J Chem Inf Model, 53:2548–2558, 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Crina</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>